Kapitel 5
5.2 LITTERATUR
Saxo
1160 - 1208
Saxo Grammaticus, the historian who wrote 'Gesta Danorum', a work detailing the history of Denmark.
Leonora Christina
1621 - 1698
The daughter of King Christian IV, who wrote 'Jammers Minde', a depiction of her imprisonment.
Ludvig Holberg
1684 - 1754
The Danish-Norwegian writer and philosopher, known for his satirical comedies like 'Jeppe på Bjerget'.
H.C. Andersen
1805 - 1875
Hans Christian Andersen, the world-renowned author known for his fairy tales such as 'The Little Mermaid' and 'The Ugly Duckling'.
Adam Oehlenschläger
1779 - 1850
Adam Oehlenschläger, a leading poet of national romanticism, known for works like 'Der er et yndigt land' and 'Guldhornene'.
Steen Steensen Blicher
1782 - 1848
Steen Steensen Blicher, one of the first Danish writers to depict the lives of people in rural Jutland, known for 'Brudstykker af en Landsbydegns Dagbog'.
Herman Bang
1857 - 1912
Herman Bang, a key figure in the modern breakthrough, known for 'Ved Vejen'.
Henrik Pontoppidan
1857 - 1943
Henrik Pontoppidan, an author from the modern breakthrough, known for 'Lykke-Per'.
Martin Andersen Nexø
1869 - 1954
Martin Andersen Nexø, a prominent Danish author known for his novels 'Pelle Erobreren' and 'Ditte Menneskebarn'.
Emma Gad
1852 - 1921
Emma Gad, a playwright and author known for her book on social etiquette, 'Takt og Tone – Hvordan Vi Omgås'.
Johannes V. Jensen
1873 - 1950
Johannes V. Jensen, a Nobel Prize-winning author known for 'Kongens Fald' and 'Himmerlandshistorier'.
Karen Blixen
1885 - 1962
Karen Blixen, a celebrated Danish author known for 'Den Afrikanske Farm' and her stories about human passions, desires, and life dramas.
Tove Ditlevsen
1917 - 1976
Tove Ditlevsen, a Danish poet and author known for 'Barndommens Gade' and her memoir series 'Barndom, Ungdom, Gift'.
Klaus Rifbjerg
1931 - 2015
Klaus Rifbjerg, a prolific Danish author known for 'Den kroniske uskyld'.
Suzanne Brøgger
1944 -
Suzanne Brøgger, a Danish author known for her works on women's liberation.
Inger Christensen
1935 - 2009
Inger Christensen, a Danish poet known for her work 'Sommerfugledalen'.
Naja Marie Aidt
1963 -
Naja Marie Aidt, a Danish poet and author known for 'Har døden taget noget fra dig, så giv det tilbage'.
Michael Strunge
1958 - 1986
Michael Strunge, a Danish poet known for his work 'Verdenssøn'.
Yahya Hassan
1995 - 2020
Yahya Hassan, a Danish poet known for his record-selling debut 'Yahya Hassan'.
5.3 BILLEDEKUNST OG SKULPTUR
Christian den 4.
1588 - 1648
Christian IV, King of Denmark-Norway who had a significant interest in art and culture, inviting several notable foreign painters to Denmark.
Frederik den 5.
1746 - 1766
Frederik V, King of Denmark and Norway who founded the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
Jacques-François-Joseph Saly
1717 - 1776
French sculptor who created the equestrian statue of Frederik V, considered one of Europe's most beautiful equestrian statues.
H.C. Andersen
1805 - 1875
H.C. Andersen, a renowned Danish author known for his fairy tales.
Søren Kierkegaard
1813 - 1855
Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher and theologian, considered the father of existentialism.
H.C. Ørsted
1777 - 1851
H.C. Ørsted, a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetism.
Adam Oehlenschläger
1779 - 1850
Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet and playwright, known as the leading figure of Danish Romanticism.
N.F.S. Grundtvig
1783 - 1872
N.F.S. Grundtvig, a Danish pastor, poet, and politician, who was one of the most influential people in Danish history.
Bertel Thorvaldsen
1770 - 1844
Bertel Thorvaldsen, a Danish sculptor, known for his neoclassical sculptures.
C.W. Eckersberg
1783 - 1853
C.W. Eckersberg, a Danish painter, often referred to as the 'Father of Danish Painting'.
Vilhelm Hammershøi
1864 - 1916
Vilhelm Hammershøi, a Danish painter known for his atmospheric interiors and subtle play of light and shadow.
P.S. Krøyer
1851 - 1909
P.S. Krøyer, a Danish painter known for his works depicting life in Skagen and for his contributions to the Skagen Painters movement.
Anna Ancher
1859 - 1935
Anna Ancher, a Danish painter and member of the Skagen Painters, known for her depictions of rural life and domestic scenes.
Michael Ancher
1849 - 1927
Michael Ancher, a Danish painter and member of the Skagen Painters, renowned for his paintings of fishermen and maritime life.
Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen
1863 - 1945
Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, a Danish sculptor known for her equestrian statue of Christian IX and bronze doors at Ribe Cathedral. She was a pioneer for women in the arts.
Asger Jorn
1914 - 1973
Asger Jorn, a Danish painter and founding member of the CoBrA art movement, known for his painting 'Stalingrad'.
Per Kirkeby
1938 - 2018
Per Kirkeby, a Danish painter and sculptor known for his abstract works inspired by nature.
Bjørn Nørgaard
1947 -
Bjørn Nørgaard, a Danish artist known for his experimental and critical art, including the 'The Female Christ' action and the gobelin tapestries at Christiansborg.
Lene Adler Petersen
1944 -
Lene Adler Petersen, a Danish artist known for her experimental and critical works in film, graphics, painting, and sculpture, including 'The Female Christ' action.
Olafur Eliasson
1967 -
Olafur Eliasson, a Danish-Icelandic artist known for his large-scale installations, including 'Your rainbow panorama' at ARoS in Aarhus.
5.4 MUSIK
Thomas Kingo
1634 - 1703
Thomas Kingo, a Danish bishop and hymn writer known for his Lutheran hymns.
Hans Adolph Brorson
1694 - 1764
Hans Adolph Brorson, a Danish bishop and hymn writer known for his emotional and heartfelt hymns.
Nikolaj Severin Frederik Grundtvig
1783 - 1872
Nikolaj Severin Frederik Grundtvig, a Danish pastor, poet, and hymn writer, who celebrated nature, children, and life as part of God's creation.
Bernhard Severin Ingemann
1789 - 1862
Bernhard Severin Ingemann, a Danish poet and hymn writer, who wrote hymns celebrating nature and life on Earth as God's creation.
Friedrich Kuhlau
1786 - 1832
Friedrich Kuhlau, a German-Danish composer known for his music for the national romantic play 'Elverhøj'.
Johannes Ewald
1743 - 1781
Johannes Ewald, a Danish poet and dramatist who wrote the lyrics for the royal anthem 'Kong Christian stod ved højen mast'.
Adam Oehlenschläger
1779 - 1850
Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet who wrote the lyrics for one of Denmark's national anthems 'Der er et yndigt land'.
Hans Ernst Krøyer
1798 - 1879
Hans Ernst Krøyer, a Danish composer who wrote the music for the national anthem 'Der er et yndigt land'.
Carl Nielsen
1865 - 1931
Carl Nielsen, a Danish composer known for his operas, symphonies, chamber music, and songs, and regarded as the most prominent Danish composer.
Leo Mathisen
1906 - 1969
Leo Mathisen, a Danish jazz musician, bandleader, and composer known for his contribution to Danish jazz.
Palle Mikkelborg
1941 -
Palle Mikkelborg, a Danish jazz musician known for his trumpet playing and compositions.
Marilyn Mazur
1955 -
Marilyn Mazur, a Danish-American jazz musician known for her percussion work.
Stan Getz
1927 - 1991
Stan Getz, an American jazz saxophonist who spent a period in Denmark.
Bent Fabricius Bjerre
1924 - 2020
Bent Fabricius Bjerre, a Danish composer known for his music for films and TV series.
Kim Larsen
1945 - 2018
Kim Larsen, a Danish musician known for his contributions to pop and rock with the band Gasolin.
Anne Linnet
1953 -
Anne Linnet, a Danish musician known for her songs about love, including 'Smuk og dejlig'.
TV2
1981 -
TV2, a Danish band known for their songs about everyday life and love, including 'Nærmest lykkelig'.
Aqua
1994 -
Danish-Norwegian music group known for dance pop, especially the hit song 'Barbie Girl'. With around 28 million CDs sold, they are one of the best-selling Danish music groups.
Lukas Graham
2011 -
Lukas Graham, a Danish band known for their song '7 Years'.
Lukas Forchhammer
1988 -
Lukas Forchhammer, the lead singer of the Danish band Lukas Graham.
MØ
1988 -
MØ, a Danish singer known for her hit 'Pilgrim' and international collaborations.
Grethe Ingmann
1938 - 1990
Grethe Ingmann, a Danish singer who won Eurovision in 1963 with 'Dansevise'.
Jørgen Ingmann
1925 - 2015
Jørgen Ingmann, a Danish guitarist who won Eurovision in 1963 with 'Dansevise'.
Jørgen Olsen
1950 -
Jørgen Olsen, a Danish singer and one half of the Olsen Brothers who won Eurovision in 2000.
Niels Olsen
1954 -
Niels Olsen, a Danish singer and one half of the Olsen Brothers who won Eurovision in 2000.
Emmelie de Forest
1993 -
Emmelie de Forest, a Danish singer who won Eurovision in 2013 with 'Only Teardrops'.
5.5 ARKITEKTUR OG DESIGN
C.F. Hansen
1756 - 1845
C.F. Hansen, a Danish architect known for his design of Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen, which showcases elements of Greek and Roman architecture.
Poul Henningsen
1894 - 1967
Poul Henningsen, also known as PH, was a Danish designer famous for his lamp designs which created non-glare electric light.
Børge Mogensen
1914 - 1972
Børge Mogensen, a Danish furniture designer known for his functionalist designs, including a flexible furniture program for FDB.
Arne Jacobsen
1902 - 1971
Arne Jacobsen, a Danish architect and designer known for his works in both architecture and furniture design, including Danmarks Nationalbank and the 'Egg' chair.
Jørn Utzon
1918 - 2008
Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect known for designing the Sydney Opera House, a globally recognized icon.
Dorte Mandrup
1961 -
Dorte Mandrup, a Danish architect known for her innovative and expressive buildings, such as the Isafjord Center in Greenland and the Wadden Sea Center in Ribe.
Bjarke Ingels
1974 -
Bjarke Ingels, a Danish architect known for his iconic designs, including Amager Bakke in Copenhagen.
5.6 SCENEKUNST
Ludvig Holberg
1684 - 1754
Ludvig Holberg, a Danish-Norwegian playwright known for his comedies, including 'Erasmus Montanus'.
Adam Oehlenschläger
1779 - 1850
Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet and playwright known for his national romantic works, including 'Aladdin or the Wonderful Lamp'.
Johan Ludvig Heiberg
1791 - 1860
Johan Ludvig Heiberg, a Danish playwright known for his vaudeville dramas and for being the director of the Royal Danish Theatre.
Johanne Luise Heiberg
1812 - 1890
Johanne Luise Heiberg, a Danish actress known for her work in the Royal Danish Theatre and for being a prominent actress in vaudeville dramas.
August Bournonville
1805 - 1879
August Bournonville, a Danish choreographer known for his romantic ballet 'Sylfiden'.
Flemming Flindt
1936 - 2009
Flemming Flindt, a Danish choreographer known for his innovative ballet 'Dødens triumf'.
Kjeld Abell
1901 - 1961
Kjeld Abell, a Danish playwright known for his political play 'Anna Sophie Hedvig'.
Kaj Munk
1898 - 1944
Kaj Munk, a Danish playwright and pastor known for his anti-Nazi play 'Niels Ebbesen'.
Poul Henningsen
1894 - 1967
Poul Henningsen, a Danish writer and architect known for his revues, including 'Man binder os på mund og hånd'.
Liva Weel
1897 - 1952
Liva Weel, a Danish singer and actress known for her performance of 'Man binder os på mund og hånd'.
Victor Borge
1909 - 2000
Victor Borge, a Danish-American comedian and pianist known for his comedy show 'Comedy in the Music'.
Leif Panduro
1923 - 1977
Leif Panduro, a Danish playwright and novelist known for his TV plays, including 'Farvel Thomas'.
Line Knutzon
1965 -
Line Knutzon, a Danish playwright known for her satirical and absurd dramas, including 'Først bliver man jo født'.
Sebastian
1949 -
Sebastian, a Danish musician and composer known for his musical scores, including 'Skatteøen' and 'Ronja Røverdatter'.
Casper Christensen
1968 -
Casper Christensen, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his shows and TV work.
Anders Matthesen
1975 -
Anders Matthesen, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his comedy shows and animated films.
Nikolai Stokholm
1990 -
Nikolai Stokholm, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his humor and performances.
5.7 FILM
Asta Nielsen
1881 - 1972
Denmark's first film star, celebrated for her roles in silent films and her ability to express a wide range of emotions. She gained significant success in Germany in the first half of the 20th century.
Carl Th. Dreyer
1889 - 1968
A prominent figure in early Danish film history, known for his use of close-ups and slow film tempo. Famous works include Vredens Dag (1943), La passion de Jeanne d'Arc (1928), and Ordet (1955).
Astrid Henning-Jensen
1914 - 2002
Known for directing the film Ditte Menneskebarn (1946), which is based on a novel by Martin Andersen Nexø and deals with themes of poverty and social exclusion.
Bjarne Henning-Jensen
1908 - 1995
Co-director of Ditte Menneskebarn (1946) with Astrid Henning-Jensen, the film addresses themes of poverty and social exclusion.
Johan Jacobsen
1912 - 1972
Director of Soldaten og Jenny (1947), which depicts the relationship between a young woman and a soldier who meet by chance. The film addresses issues of abortion and social exclusion.
Henning Carlsen
1927 - 2014
Director of Sult (1966), based on the novel by Knut Hamsun. The film follows a young writer in late 19th century Kristiania (now Oslo) struggling with poverty and hunger.
Martin Andersen Nexø
1869 - 1954
Author of the novel Ditte Menneskebarn, which was adapted into a film directed by Astrid Henning-Jensen and Bjarne Henning-Jensen. He also wrote Pelle Erobreren, which was adapted into an Oscar-winning film by Bille August.
Alice O'Fredericks
1899 - 1968
Co-director of the film adaptation of Morten Korch's novel De røde heste (1950), which became Denmark's most-watched film. The movie tells the dramatic story of a young farmer who saves his farm by winning a horse race.
Jon Iversen
1889 - 1964
Co-director of the film adaptation of Morten Korch's novel De røde heste (1950), which became Denmark's most-watched film.
Morten Korch
1876 - 1954
Author of the novel De røde heste, which was adapted into Denmark's most-watched film in 1950.
Erik Balling
1924 - 2005
Director of the Olsenbanden film series and the popular TV series Matador. The Olsenbanden films, inspired by cartoons, feature a fictional Danish gang with clever plans that often go hilariously wrong. Matador, set in the 1930s and 40s, follows the lives of residents in the fictional town of Korsbæk.
Lise Nørgaard
1917 - 2023
Writer of the TV series Matador, which is the most-watched TV series in Denmark. The series, set in the 1930s and 40s, follows the lives of residents in the fictional town of Korsbæk.
Bille August
1948 -
Director of the classic children's film Busters Verden (1984), based on a novel by Bjarne Reuter. The film follows Buster, a boy who uses his imagination and magic skills to cope with difficulties at home and school. He won both an Oscar and the Palme d'Or for the film Pelle Erobreren (1987), based on the novel by Martin Andersen Nexø
Bjarne Reuter
1950 -
Author of the novel Busters Verden, which was adapted into a classic children's film by Bille August.
Nils Malmros
1944 -
Director of Kundskabens træ (1981), a film about bullying and young love among a group of schoolchildren. The film portrays the misunderstandings between young people and the adults in their lives.
Lars von Trier
1956 -
One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement. His first Dogme film was Idioterne (1998). He also won the Palme d'Or for the musical film Dancer in the Dark (2000), starring Björk.
Thomas Vinterberg
1969 -
One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement. His film Festen (1998) won the Jury Prize at Cannes, and his film Druk (2020) won an Oscar in 2021.
Søren Kragh-Jacobsen
1947 -
One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement.
Kristian Levring
1957 -
One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement.
Björk
1965 -
Icelandic singer and actress who starred in Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark (2000), which won the Palme d'Or.
Susanne Bier
1960 -
Director who won both an Oscar and a Golden Globe for the film Hævnen (2010), which explores the moral dilemmas of revenge.
Gabriel Axel
1918 - 2014
First Danish director to win an Oscar for the film Babettes Gæstebud (1987), based on a story by Karen Blixen. The film depicts a strict Christian community transformed by an extravagant meal.
Karen Blixen
1885 - 1962
Author of the story Babettes Gæstebud, which was adapted into an Oscar-winning film by Gabriel Axel.