Kapitel 5

5.2 LITTERATUR

Saxo

1160 - 1208

Saxo Grammaticus, the historian who wrote 'Gesta Danorum', a work detailing the history of Denmark.

Leonora Christina

1621 - 1698

The daughter of King Christian IV, who wrote 'Jammers Minde', a depiction of her imprisonment.

Ludvig Holberg

1684 - 1754

The Danish-Norwegian writer and philosopher, known for his satirical comedies like 'Jeppe på Bjerget'.

H.C. Andersen

1805 - 1875

Hans Christian Andersen, the world-renowned author known for his fairy tales such as 'The Little Mermaid' and 'The Ugly Duckling'.

Adam Oehlenschläger

1779 - 1850

Adam Oehlenschläger, a leading poet of national romanticism, known for works like 'Der er et yndigt land' and 'Guldhornene'.

Steen Steensen Blicher

1782 - 1848

Steen Steensen Blicher, one of the first Danish writers to depict the lives of people in rural Jutland, known for 'Brudstykker af en Landsbydegns Dagbog'.

Herman Bang

1857 - 1912

Herman Bang, a key figure in the modern breakthrough, known for 'Ved Vejen'.

Henrik Pontoppidan

1857 - 1943

Henrik Pontoppidan, an author from the modern breakthrough, known for 'Lykke-Per'.

Martin Andersen Nexø

1869 - 1954

Martin Andersen Nexø, a prominent Danish author known for his novels 'Pelle Erobreren' and 'Ditte Menneskebarn'.

Emma Gad

1852 - 1921

Emma Gad, a playwright and author known for her book on social etiquette, 'Takt og Tone – Hvordan Vi Omgås'.

Johannes V. Jensen

1873 - 1950

Johannes V. Jensen, a Nobel Prize-winning author known for 'Kongens Fald' and 'Himmerlandshistorier'.

Karen Blixen

1885 - 1962

Karen Blixen, a celebrated Danish author known for 'Den Afrikanske Farm' and her stories about human passions, desires, and life dramas.

Tove Ditlevsen

1917 - 1976

Tove Ditlevsen, a Danish poet and author known for 'Barndommens Gade' and her memoir series 'Barndom, Ungdom, Gift'.

Klaus Rifbjerg

1931 - 2015

Klaus Rifbjerg, a prolific Danish author known for 'Den kroniske uskyld'.

Suzanne Brøgger

1944 -

Suzanne Brøgger, a Danish author known for her works on women's liberation.

Inger Christensen

1935 - 2009

Inger Christensen, a Danish poet known for her work 'Sommerfugledalen'.

Naja Marie Aidt

1963 -

Naja Marie Aidt, a Danish poet and author known for 'Har døden taget noget fra dig, så giv det tilbage'.

Michael Strunge

1958 - 1986

Michael Strunge, a Danish poet known for his work 'Verdenssøn'.

Yahya Hassan

1995 - 2020

Yahya Hassan, a Danish poet known for his record-selling debut 'Yahya Hassan'.

5.3 BILLEDEKUNST OG SKULPTUR

Christian den 4.

1588 - 1648

Christian IV, King of Denmark-Norway who had a significant interest in art and culture, inviting several notable foreign painters to Denmark.

Frederik den 5.

1746 - 1766

Frederik V, King of Denmark and Norway who founded the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.

Jacques-François-Joseph Saly

1717 - 1776

French sculptor who created the equestrian statue of Frederik V, considered one of Europe's most beautiful equestrian statues.

H.C. Andersen

1805 - 1875

H.C. Andersen, a renowned Danish author known for his fairy tales.

Søren Kierkegaard

1813 - 1855

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher and theologian, considered the father of existentialism.

H.C. Ørsted

1777 - 1851

H.C. Ørsted, a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetism.

Adam Oehlenschläger

1779 - 1850

Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet and playwright, known as the leading figure of Danish Romanticism.

N.F.S. Grundtvig

1783 - 1872

N.F.S. Grundtvig, a Danish pastor, poet, and politician, who was one of the most influential people in Danish history.

Bertel Thorvaldsen

1770 - 1844

Bertel Thorvaldsen, a Danish sculptor, known for his neoclassical sculptures.

C.W. Eckersberg

1783 - 1853

C.W. Eckersberg, a Danish painter, often referred to as the 'Father of Danish Painting'.

Vilhelm Hammershøi

1864 - 1916

Vilhelm Hammershøi, a Danish painter known for his atmospheric interiors and subtle play of light and shadow.

P.S. Krøyer

1851 - 1909

P.S. Krøyer, a Danish painter known for his works depicting life in Skagen and for his contributions to the Skagen Painters movement.

Anna Ancher

1859 - 1935

Anna Ancher, a Danish painter and member of the Skagen Painters, known for her depictions of rural life and domestic scenes.

Michael Ancher

1849 - 1927

Michael Ancher, a Danish painter and member of the Skagen Painters, renowned for his paintings of fishermen and maritime life.

Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen

1863 - 1945

Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, a Danish sculptor known for her equestrian statue of Christian IX and bronze doors at Ribe Cathedral. She was a pioneer for women in the arts.

Asger Jorn

1914 - 1973

Asger Jorn, a Danish painter and founding member of the CoBrA art movement, known for his painting 'Stalingrad'.

Per Kirkeby

1938 - 2018

Per Kirkeby, a Danish painter and sculptor known for his abstract works inspired by nature.

Bjørn Nørgaard

1947 -

Bjørn Nørgaard, a Danish artist known for his experimental and critical art, including the 'The Female Christ' action and the gobelin tapestries at Christiansborg.

Lene Adler Petersen

1944 -

Lene Adler Petersen, a Danish artist known for her experimental and critical works in film, graphics, painting, and sculpture, including 'The Female Christ' action.

Olafur Eliasson

1967 -

Olafur Eliasson, a Danish-Icelandic artist known for his large-scale installations, including 'Your rainbow panorama' at ARoS in Aarhus.

5.4 MUSIK

Thomas Kingo

1634 - 1703

Thomas Kingo, a Danish bishop and hymn writer known for his Lutheran hymns.

Hans Adolph Brorson

1694 - 1764

Hans Adolph Brorson, a Danish bishop and hymn writer known for his emotional and heartfelt hymns.

Nikolaj Severin Frederik Grundtvig

1783 - 1872

Nikolaj Severin Frederik Grundtvig, a Danish pastor, poet, and hymn writer, who celebrated nature, children, and life as part of God's creation.

Bernhard Severin Ingemann

1789 - 1862

Bernhard Severin Ingemann, a Danish poet and hymn writer, who wrote hymns celebrating nature and life on Earth as God's creation.

Friedrich Kuhlau

1786 - 1832

Friedrich Kuhlau, a German-Danish composer known for his music for the national romantic play 'Elverhøj'.

Johannes Ewald

1743 - 1781

Johannes Ewald, a Danish poet and dramatist who wrote the lyrics for the royal anthem 'Kong Christian stod ved højen mast'.

Adam Oehlenschläger

1779 - 1850

Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet who wrote the lyrics for one of Denmark's national anthems 'Der er et yndigt land'.

Hans Ernst Krøyer

1798 - 1879

Hans Ernst Krøyer, a Danish composer who wrote the music for the national anthem 'Der er et yndigt land'.

Carl Nielsen

1865 - 1931

Carl Nielsen, a Danish composer known for his operas, symphonies, chamber music, and songs, and regarded as the most prominent Danish composer.

Leo Mathisen

1906 - 1969

Leo Mathisen, a Danish jazz musician, bandleader, and composer known for his contribution to Danish jazz.

Palle Mikkelborg

1941 -

Palle Mikkelborg, a Danish jazz musician known for his trumpet playing and compositions.

Marilyn Mazur

1955 -

Marilyn Mazur, a Danish-American jazz musician known for her percussion work.

Stan Getz

1927 - 1991

Stan Getz, an American jazz saxophonist who spent a period in Denmark.

Bent Fabricius Bjerre

1924 - 2020

Bent Fabricius Bjerre, a Danish composer known for his music for films and TV series.

Kim Larsen

1945 - 2018

Kim Larsen, a Danish musician known for his contributions to pop and rock with the band Gasolin.

Anne Linnet

1953 -

Anne Linnet, a Danish musician known for her songs about love, including 'Smuk og dejlig'.

TV2

1981 -

TV2, a Danish band known for their songs about everyday life and love, including 'Nærmest lykkelig'.

Aqua

1994 -

Danish-Norwegian music group known for dance pop, especially the hit song 'Barbie Girl'. With around 28 million CDs sold, they are one of the best-selling Danish music groups.

Lukas Graham

2011 -

Lukas Graham, a Danish band known for their song '7 Years'.

Lukas Forchhammer

1988 -

Lukas Forchhammer, the lead singer of the Danish band Lukas Graham.

1988 -

MØ, a Danish singer known for her hit 'Pilgrim' and international collaborations.

Grethe Ingmann

1938 - 1990

Grethe Ingmann, a Danish singer who won Eurovision in 1963 with 'Dansevise'.

Jørgen Ingmann

1925 - 2015

Jørgen Ingmann, a Danish guitarist who won Eurovision in 1963 with 'Dansevise'.

Jørgen Olsen

1950 -

Jørgen Olsen, a Danish singer and one half of the Olsen Brothers who won Eurovision in 2000.

Niels Olsen

1954 -

Niels Olsen, a Danish singer and one half of the Olsen Brothers who won Eurovision in 2000.

Emmelie de Forest

1993 -

Emmelie de Forest, a Danish singer who won Eurovision in 2013 with 'Only Teardrops'.

5.5 ARKITEKTUR OG DESIGN

C.F. Hansen

1756 - 1845

C.F. Hansen, a Danish architect known for his design of Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen, which showcases elements of Greek and Roman architecture.

Poul Henningsen

1894 - 1967

Poul Henningsen, also known as PH, was a Danish designer famous for his lamp designs which created non-glare electric light.

Børge Mogensen

1914 - 1972

Børge Mogensen, a Danish furniture designer known for his functionalist designs, including a flexible furniture program for FDB.

Arne Jacobsen

1902 - 1971

Arne Jacobsen, a Danish architect and designer known for his works in both architecture and furniture design, including Danmarks Nationalbank and the 'Egg' chair.

Jørn Utzon

1918 - 2008

Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect known for designing the Sydney Opera House, a globally recognized icon.

Dorte Mandrup

1961 -

Dorte Mandrup, a Danish architect known for her innovative and expressive buildings, such as the Isafjord Center in Greenland and the Wadden Sea Center in Ribe.

Bjarke Ingels

1974 -

Bjarke Ingels, a Danish architect known for his iconic designs, including Amager Bakke in Copenhagen.

5.6 SCENEKUNST

Ludvig Holberg

1684 - 1754

Ludvig Holberg, a Danish-Norwegian playwright known for his comedies, including 'Erasmus Montanus'.

Adam Oehlenschläger

1779 - 1850

Adam Oehlenschläger, a Danish poet and playwright known for his national romantic works, including 'Aladdin or the Wonderful Lamp'.

Johan Ludvig Heiberg

1791 - 1860

Johan Ludvig Heiberg, a Danish playwright known for his vaudeville dramas and for being the director of the Royal Danish Theatre.

Johanne Luise Heiberg

1812 - 1890

Johanne Luise Heiberg, a Danish actress known for her work in the Royal Danish Theatre and for being a prominent actress in vaudeville dramas.

August Bournonville

1805 - 1879

August Bournonville, a Danish choreographer known for his romantic ballet 'Sylfiden'.

Flemming Flindt

1936 - 2009

Flemming Flindt, a Danish choreographer known for his innovative ballet 'Dødens triumf'.

Kjeld Abell

1901 - 1961

Kjeld Abell, a Danish playwright known for his political play 'Anna Sophie Hedvig'.

Kaj Munk

1898 - 1944

Kaj Munk, a Danish playwright and pastor known for his anti-Nazi play 'Niels Ebbesen'.

Poul Henningsen

1894 - 1967

Poul Henningsen, a Danish writer and architect known for his revues, including 'Man binder os på mund og hånd'.

Liva Weel

1897 - 1952

Liva Weel, a Danish singer and actress known for her performance of 'Man binder os på mund og hånd'.

Victor Borge

1909 - 2000

Victor Borge, a Danish-American comedian and pianist known for his comedy show 'Comedy in the Music'.

Leif Panduro

1923 - 1977

Leif Panduro, a Danish playwright and novelist known for his TV plays, including 'Farvel Thomas'.

Line Knutzon

1965 -

Line Knutzon, a Danish playwright known for her satirical and absurd dramas, including 'Først bliver man jo født'.

Sebastian

1949 -

Sebastian, a Danish musician and composer known for his musical scores, including 'Skatteøen' and 'Ronja Røverdatter'.

Casper Christensen

1968 -

Casper Christensen, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his shows and TV work.

Anders Matthesen

1975 -

Anders Matthesen, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his comedy shows and animated films.

Nikolai Stokholm

1990 -

Nikolai Stokholm, a Danish stand-up comedian known for his humor and performances.

5.7 FILM

Asta Nielsen

1881 - 1972

Denmark's first film star, celebrated for her roles in silent films and her ability to express a wide range of emotions. She gained significant success in Germany in the first half of the 20th century.

Carl Th. Dreyer

1889 - 1968

A prominent figure in early Danish film history, known for his use of close-ups and slow film tempo. Famous works include Vredens Dag (1943), La passion de Jeanne d'Arc (1928), and Ordet (1955).

Astrid Henning-Jensen

1914 - 2002

Known for directing the film Ditte Menneskebarn (1946), which is based on a novel by Martin Andersen Nexø and deals with themes of poverty and social exclusion.

Bjarne Henning-Jensen

1908 - 1995

Co-director of Ditte Menneskebarn (1946) with Astrid Henning-Jensen, the film addresses themes of poverty and social exclusion.

Johan Jacobsen

1912 - 1972

Director of Soldaten og Jenny (1947), which depicts the relationship between a young woman and a soldier who meet by chance. The film addresses issues of abortion and social exclusion.

Henning Carlsen

1927 - 2014

Director of Sult (1966), based on the novel by Knut Hamsun. The film follows a young writer in late 19th century Kristiania (now Oslo) struggling with poverty and hunger.

Martin Andersen Nexø

1869 - 1954

Author of the novel Ditte Menneskebarn, which was adapted into a film directed by Astrid Henning-Jensen and Bjarne Henning-Jensen. He also wrote Pelle Erobreren, which was adapted into an Oscar-winning film by Bille August.

Alice O'Fredericks

1899 - 1968

Co-director of the film adaptation of Morten Korch's novel De røde heste (1950), which became Denmark's most-watched film. The movie tells the dramatic story of a young farmer who saves his farm by winning a horse race.

Jon Iversen

1889 - 1964

Co-director of the film adaptation of Morten Korch's novel De røde heste (1950), which became Denmark's most-watched film.

Morten Korch

1876 - 1954

Author of the novel De røde heste, which was adapted into Denmark's most-watched film in 1950.

Erik Balling

1924 - 2005

Director of the Olsenbanden film series and the popular TV series Matador. The Olsenbanden films, inspired by cartoons, feature a fictional Danish gang with clever plans that often go hilariously wrong. Matador, set in the 1930s and 40s, follows the lives of residents in the fictional town of Korsbæk.

Lise Nørgaard

1917 - 2023

Writer of the TV series Matador, which is the most-watched TV series in Denmark. The series, set in the 1930s and 40s, follows the lives of residents in the fictional town of Korsbæk.

Bille August

1948 -

Director of the classic children's film Busters Verden (1984), based on a novel by Bjarne Reuter. The film follows Buster, a boy who uses his imagination and magic skills to cope with difficulties at home and school. He won both an Oscar and the Palme d'Or for the film Pelle Erobreren (1987), based on the novel by Martin Andersen Nexø

Bjarne Reuter

1950 -

Author of the novel Busters Verden, which was adapted into a classic children's film by Bille August.

Nils Malmros

1944 -

Director of Kundskabens træ (1981), a film about bullying and young love among a group of schoolchildren. The film portrays the misunderstandings between young people and the adults in their lives.

Lars von Trier

1956 -

One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement. His first Dogme film was Idioterne (1998). He also won the Palme d'Or for the musical film Dancer in the Dark (2000), starring Björk.

Thomas Vinterberg

1969 -

One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement. His film Festen (1998) won the Jury Prize at Cannes, and his film Druk (2020) won an Oscar in 2021.

Søren Kragh-Jacobsen

1947 -

One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement.

Kristian Levring

1957 -

One of the founders of the Dogme 95 movement.

Björk

1965 -

Icelandic singer and actress who starred in Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark (2000), which won the Palme d'Or.

Susanne Bier

1960 -

Director who won both an Oscar and a Golden Globe for the film Hævnen (2010), which explores the moral dilemmas of revenge.

Gabriel Axel

1918 - 2014

First Danish director to win an Oscar for the film Babettes Gæstebud (1987), based on a story by Karen Blixen. The film depicts a strict Christian community transformed by an extravagant meal.

Karen Blixen

1885 - 1962

Author of the story Babettes Gæstebud, which was adapted into an Oscar-winning film by Gabriel Axel.